ASSOCIATED VOLUNTEER experts

International volunteer assistance to sustainable development projects

AVe in Senegal
November 2024
Read more
AVe in Benin
January 2020
Read more
AVe in Benin
January 2020
Read more
AVe in DRC
October 2021
Read more
AVe in Cameroon
October 2021
Read more
AVe in China
December 2019
Read more
AVe in Laos
February 2020
Read more
AVe in Togo and Benin
May 2016
Read more
AVe in RDC
February 2025
Read more
AVe in RDC and RC
April 2025
Read more
AVe in China
July 2025
Read more
AVe in Senegal
May 2018
Read more
AVe in Ivory Coast
March 2024
Read more
AVe in Benin
Febtuary 2022
Read more
AVe in Ivory Coast
April 2024
Read more
AVe in China
October 2017
Read more

Error

Articles Anywhere ne peut pas fonctionner. Le plugin Regular Labs Library n'est pas installé.
Modules Anywhere ne peut pas fonctionner. Le plugin Regular Labs Library n'est pas installé.

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/avexpert/www/templates/avexperts_091216a/functions.php on line 177

In developing and emerging countries, the commercial function represents an increasingly and diversified activity. Traditional trade, with markets, small shops and small stalls along the roads where all everyday consumer goods are sold, still accounts for the largest share. But, in the large cities, modern trade as we know it in developed countries settles down with the establishment of supermarkets. In addition, the commercial function of SMEs, whatever the sector of activity, is often essential for the success of these SME's projects. Therefore, mastering the tools of trade, including internationally, is an important issue for many actors in developing and emerging countries.

The AVe association can provide large and small merchants and SMEs from all sectors of activity with experts experienced in the commercial function, including for the international one.

Read Tertiary SMEs

FaLang translation system by Faboba

Joomla! Debug Console

Session

{
    "__default": {
        "session": {
            "counter": 2,
            "timer": {
                "start": 1785215976,
                "last": 1785215976,
                "now": 1785215976
            },
            "client": {
                "forwarded": "216.73.217.64"
            },
            "token": "IJC3fyrhSG7xGwAEhbXvyaAZJ3gH1R5M"
        },
        "registry": {
            "com_attachments": {
                "current_url": "&return=aHR0cHM6Ly9hdmV4cGVydHMuZnIvZW4vc2hvcGRldGFpbC8zMWNlMjdiNjEzODMwPw%3D%3D"
            }
        },
        "user": {
            "id": 0,
            "name": null,
            "username": null,
            "email": null,
            "password": null,
            "password_clear": "",
            "block": null,
            "sendEmail": 0,
            "registerDate": null,
            "lastvisitDate": null,
            "activation": null,
            "params": null,
            "groups": [],
            "guest": 1,
            "lastResetTime": null,
            "resetCount": null,
            "requireReset": null,
            "aid": 0
        },
        "plg_system_languagefilter": {
            "language": "en-GB"
        }
    }
}

Profile Information

Time

Memory

Time: 2.53 ms / 2.53 ms Memory: 0.410 MB / 0.78 MB Application: afterLoad

Time: 34.84 ms / 37.37 ms Memory: 1.320 MB / 2.10 MB Application: afterInitialise

Time: 12.88 ms / 50.26 ms Memory: 0.428 MB / 2.53 MB Application: afterRoute

Time: 1.09 ms / 51.35 ms Memory: 0.012 MB / 2.54 MB Application: beforeRenderComponent com_content

Time: 0.76 ms / 52.10 ms Memory: 0.049 MB / 2.59 MB Application: Before Access::preloadComponents (all components)

Time: 1.06 ms / 53.16 ms Memory: 0.050 MB / 2.64 MB Application: After Access::preloadComponents (all components)

Time: 0.02 ms / 53.17 ms Memory: -0.004 MB / 2.64 MB Application: Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content)

Time: 1.37 ms / 54.54 ms Memory: 0.287 MB / 2.93 MB Application: After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content)

Time: 0.02 ms / 54.57 ms Memory: -0.018 MB / 2.91 MB Application: Before Access::getAssetRules (id:138 name:com_content.article.31)

Time: 0.32 ms / 54.89 ms Memory: 0.015 MB / 2.92 MB Application: After Access::getAssetRules (id:138 name:com_content.article.31)

Time: 27.15 ms / 82.03 ms Memory: 1.774 MB / 4.70 MB Application: Before Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content)

Time: 0.04 ms / 82.07 ms Memory: 0.009 MB / 4.71 MB Application: After Access::getAssetRules (id:8 name:com_content)

Time: 0.75 ms / 82.82 ms Memory: 0.092 MB / 4.80 MB Application: Before Access::getAssetRules (id:287 name:com_attachments)

Time: 0.03 ms / 82.85 ms Memory: 0.009 MB / 4.81 MB Application: After Access::getAssetRules (id:287 name:com_attachments)

Time: 0.02 ms / 82.87 ms Memory: 0.001 MB / 4.81 MB Application: Before Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1)

Time: 0.02 ms / 82.89 ms Memory: 0.009 MB / 4.82 MB Application: After Access::getAssetRules (id:1 name:root.1)

Time: 5.31 ms / 88.20 ms Memory: 0.244 MB / 5.06 MB Application: afterRenderComponent com_content

Time: 5.37 ms / 93.57 ms Memory: 0.223 MB / 5.28 MB Application: afterDispatch

Time: 3.87 ms / 97.44 ms Memory: 0.197 MB / 5.48 MB Application: beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Footer3)

Time: 3.59 ms / 101.03 ms Memory: 0.808 MB / 6.29 MB Application: afterRenderModule mod_custom (Footer3)

Time: 0.04 ms / 101.07 ms Memory: -0.001 MB / 6.29 MB Application: beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Footer2)

Time: 0.27 ms / 101.34 ms Memory: 0.003 MB / 6.29 MB Application: afterRenderModule mod_custom (Footer2)

Time: 0.03 ms / 101.37 ms Memory: 0.000 MB / 6.29 MB Application: beforeRenderModule mod_search (Recherche)

Time: 0.62 ms / 101.99 ms Memory: 0.018 MB / 6.31 MB Application: afterRenderModule mod_search (Recherche)

Time: 0.02 ms / 102.01 ms Memory: -0.005 MB / 6.30 MB Application: beforeRenderModule mod_custom (Footer1)

Time: 0.27 ms / 102.28 ms Memory: 0.003 MB / 6.31 MB Application: afterRenderModule mod_custom (Footer1)

Time: 0.15 ms / 102.43 ms Memory: 0.050 MB / 6.36 MB Application: beforeRenderModule mod_joomspirit_slider (AVExpert - CarrouselJoomSpirit Slider)

Time: 1.15 ms / 103.58 ms Memory: 0.170 MB / 6.53 MB Application: afterRenderModule mod_joomspirit_slider (AVExpert - CarrouselJoomSpirit Slider)

Time: 0.04 ms / 103.63 ms Memory: -0.127 MB / 6.40 MB Application: beforeRenderModule mod_menu (AVExperts Menu)

Time: 4.77 ms / 108.39 ms Memory: 0.332 MB / 6.73 MB Application: afterRenderModule mod_menu (AVExperts Menu)

Time: 0.05 ms / 108.44 ms Memory: -0.008 MB / 6.73 MB Application: beforeRenderModule mod_falang (FaLang Language Switcher)

Time: 2.97 ms / 111.41 ms Memory: 0.236 MB / 6.96 MB Application: afterRenderModule mod_falang (FaLang Language Switcher)

Time: 1.92 ms / 113.33 ms Memory: 0.171 MB / 7.13 MB Application: afterRender

ASSOCIATED VOLUNTEER experts

International volunteer assistance to sustainable development projects

AVe in Senegal

AVe in Benin

AVe in Benin

AVe in DRC

AVe in Cameroon

AVe in China

AVe in Laos

AVe in Togo and Benin

AVe in RDC

AVe in RDC and RC

AVe in China

AVe in Senegal

AVe in Ivory Coast

AVe in Benin

AVe in Ivory Coast

AVe in China

Members

AVe Site

Contact

Joomla! Debug Console

Session

Profile Information

Time

Memory

Memory Usage

Database Queries